Poll reveals views of unaffiliated voters

Published September 5, 2014

by Jim Tynen, Civitas Institute, September 4, 2014.

Civitas’ annual poll of unaffiliated North Carolina voters provides insights into the views of this key voting bloc as the state heads into the election season.

This poll of 400 registered unaffiliated voters in North Carolina was conducted Aug. 23-25, and has a margin of error of plus/minus 4.9 percent.

Unaffiliated voters comprise nearly 27 percent of North Carolina’s registered voters. To learn more about the NC electorate, go to Carolina Transparency.

Text of questions*:

“Do you feel things in North Carolina are generally headed in the right direction or have gotten off on the wrong track?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

29%       25%       31%       30%       19%       Right Direction

53%       61%       56%       56%       68%       Wrong Track

17%       14%       13%       14%       13%       Don’t Know/Unsure

1%          –            –            –            –            Refused

“And could you give an example of one issue where you feel North Carolina is getting it right?” (open-ended, for those who answered “right track”)

16%       Teacher pay/ Salary increase for teachers

13%       Education/ Improving schools (Non-specific)

13%       Taxes/ Keeping taxes low

13%       Jobs

11%       Economy

8%          Transportation

8%          Pensions/ Retirement plan for state workers

7%          Voting reform/ Voter ID laws

7%          Current government/ Approve of the Governor

7%          Budget/ Paying off debt

4%          Environment/ Fracking

3%          People/ Diversity

1%          Gun laws

1%          Health care

1%          Morals/ Values

1%          Other

9%          None/ Nothing

6%          Don’t Know

 “And could you give an example of one issue where you feel North Carolina is getting it wrong?” (open-ended, for those who answered “wrong direction”)

35%       Education (Non-specific)

18%       Teacher pay/ Need to pay teachers more

13%       Health care/ ObamaCare/ Medicaid

10%       Voting rights/ Restrictive voting laws

9%          Morals/ Values

8%          Current government

8%          Jobs

7%          Taxes

5%          Budget/ Spending

4%          Environment/ Fracking

3%          Economy

2%          Other

4%          None/ Nothing

2%          Don’t Know

“And thinking about the United States for a moment…do you feel things in the United States are generally headed in the right direction or have gotten off on the wrong track?”

16%       Right Direction

69%       Wrong Track

14%       Don’t Know/Unsure

“And if the election for State Legislature were held today, would you be voting for the…”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

39%       32%       37%       29%       28%       Republican

27%       29%       32%       39%       33%       Democratic

15%       14%       6%          16%       14%       Neither

18%       24%       23%       15%       25%       Don’t Know

1%          1%          2%          1%          1%          Refused

“Please tell me some of the reasons you would vote for a Republican for State Legislator over a Democrat.” (open-ended, for those planning to vote Republican)

20%       Dislike Democrats/ Don’t like the way they’re running the country

19%       Fiscal responsibility/ Balanced budget/ Cut spending

17%       Conservative/ Political stance

11%       Morals/ Values

10%       Favorable/ Agree with what they stand for/ Want to see them in office (General)

9%          Effectiveness/ Republicans will do a better job/ Democrats have done nothing

4%          Taxes/ Lower taxes

4%          For the people/ Democrats aren’t representing the people

4%          Health care/ ObamaCare

3%          Obama/ Voting against Obama

3%          Time for a change

3%          Education/ Treatment of teachers

2%          Entitlements/ Welfare reform/ Democrats want to give everything away

1%          Jobs

–            Economy

5%          None/ Nothing/ Don’t like Republicans/ Wouldn’t vote for any of them

5%          Don’t Know

Please tell me some of the reasons you would vote for a Democrat for State Legislator over a Republican.” (open-ended, for those planning to vote Democratic)

23%       Effectiveness/ Republicans aren’t doing anything

18%       Dislike Republicans/ Dislike their stances (Non-specific)

15%       Democrats are for the people/ For the lower class/ Republicans are only for the wealthy

12%       Favorable to Democrats/ Agree with what they stand for/ Want to see them in office (General)

12%       Education/ Republicans are against teachers

9%          Morals/ Values

5%          Women’s rights/ Women’s issues

5%          Health care/ Like Democrat health care stance/ Republicans won’t fund ObamaCare

4%          Environment

4%          Economy/ Better economy under Democrats

2%          Voting law/ Republicans are against minority voting rights

1%          Republicans only care about themselves

–            Other

3%          None/ Nothing/ Don’t like Democrats/ Wouldn’t vote for any of them

6%          Don’t Know

“When you think about voting for North Carolina offices like the state legislature, what issue or problem should be their highest priority?” (asked of all respondents)

 2010    2011    2012    2013    2014

41%           45%      45%       32%        23%      Economy and jobs

15%           16%      19%        32%       32%      Improving public education

4%              4%        3%           4%        4%        Holding down taxes

7%              5%        5%           8%        7%        Reducing healthcare costs

5%             4%        4%           5%        6%        Government Corruption

2%             2%        3%          4%         7%        Moral Issues

17%         14%       14%         9%        6%        Budget/Spending

7%             2%        4%          4%        10%      Illegal Immigration

*                 *            *              *             2%       All of them/ Everything/ All of the Above

1%            5%         2%          2%         1%        Other

2%           3%         1%          2%          2%        Not sure

“Now I am going to read you a list of people active in politics. After I read each name, please tell me if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of that person. If you have never heard of them just tell me and we’ll go on to the next one…the (first/next) one is…”

               FAVORABLE        UNFAVORABLE         HEARD OF NO OPIN                NEVER HEARD OF

Barack Obama

2014             48%                          47%                                         5%                                               –

2013             44%                         46%                                        10%                                               –

2012             49%                         45%                                         6%                                               1%

2011             46%                          47%                                         6%                                               1%

2010            42%                           49%                                        8%                                               –

Pat McCrory

2014            36%                           41%                                       18%                                             5%

2013            38%                           39%                                       16%                                             7%

2012            45%                           24%                                       22%                                             9%

Thom Tillis

2014            17%                           43%                                        24%                                           16%

Kay Hagan

2014           43%                           43%                                        12%                                             1%

2013           35%                           24%                                        28%                                             12%

“Do you approve or disapprove of the job that Barack Obama is doing as President?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

44%       44%       50%       51%       48%       Total Approve

52%       52%       47%       45%       46%       Total Disapprove

20%          17%          27%            21%       16%       Strongly Approve

24%          27%           23%           30%       32%       Somewhat Approve

10%           17%           9%              9%          11%       Somewhat Disapprove

43%          35%         38%            35%       35%       Strongly Disapprove

4%             5%             2%              4%          6%          Undecided/Don’t Know

–                –                1%               –            –            Refused

“In the November 2014 election, how do you intend to vote?”

50%       On Election Day

43%       At a One Stop Voting Location before Election Day

3%          Absentee Ballot

2%          Not going to vote

3%          Don’t know/refused

“If the election for U.S. Senate were held today and you had to make a choice, for whom would you vote if the candidates were:”

27%       Thom Tillis, the Republican

39%       Kay Hagan, the Democrat

8%          Sean Haugh, the Libertarian

23%       Lean/Undecided

19%       DEFINITELY TILLIS                                          4%          DEFINITELY HAUGH

8%          PROBABLY TILLIS                                            5%          PROBABLY HAUGH

4%          LEAN TILLIS                                                      4%          LEAN HAUGH

31%       DEFINITELY HAGAN                                       12%       HARD UNDECIDED

8%          PROBABLY HAGAN                                         1%          OTHER

3%          LEAN HAGAN                                                   2%          REFUSED

“And now suppose only two candidates were running for U.S. Senate. For whom would you vote between: Thom Tillis, the Republican or Kay Hagan, the Democrat?”

33%       Total Tillis

41%       Total Hagan

22%       Lean/Undecided

25%       Definitely Tillis

8%          Probably Tillis

4%          Lean Tillis

13%       Undecided

4%          Lean Hagan

8%          Probably Hagan

34%       Definitely Hagan

4%          Refused

“In the upcoming election, what would you say is your primary motive to vote?”

29%       State issues, like public education, voting laws, and other North Carolina-specific policies

28%       National issues, like ObamaCare, the current administration, and foreign policy

39%       Both equally

2%          Won’t be motivated

2%          Don’t know/Refused

“In your own words can you please tell me why you are registered as an Independent or Unaffiliated?” (open-ended)

33%       Do not agree with either party/ Do not want to be associated with either party/ Don’t think any one party is right/ Parties need to work together/ I’m in the middle/ I can see both sides

27%       Vote for the person, not the party/ Vote on the person’s views on issues/ Vote for who I think will do the best job representing me

18%       Do not want to be told to vote for a certain party/ To vote for whoever I want/ To keep my options open/ To vote in either Primary/ Don’t want to be committed to one party/ Don’t like voting a straight ticket

5%          Was a Republican/ Do not agree with my previous party anymore

5%          Was a Democrat/ Do not agree with my previous party anymore

4%          Personal choice/ Personal reasons

3%          Have always been Unaffiliated/ Independent

2%          I lean Democrat

2%          Do not want to be bothered with mail/ E-mail/ Door-step visits/ Phone calls

2%          Not happy with politicians/ Can’t trust them

2%          I lean Republican

1%          Disagree with President Obama/ President made me change my mind

1%          Don’t like political parties/ Don’t like the two-party system (Non-specific)

–            Other

7%          None/ Nothing/ Not Registered Unaffiliated/ Am a Republican/ Democrat

4%          Don’t Know

2%          Refused

“On fiscal issues, like taxes and government spending, do you generally consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate or a conservative?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

11%             11%            14%         13%           13%       Liberal

28%           40%           38%         39%          39%       Moderate

58%           43%           42%         43%          45%       Conservative

3%                6%             6%           6%             3%        Don’t Know/Refused

“On social issues, like abortion and marriage, do you generally consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate or a conservative?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

30%            35%          32%         39%          38%       Liberal

24%             23%          28%         27%          21%       Moderate

42%             35%         35%           29%         40%       Conservative

4%                  6%           5%              5%           2%          Don’t Know/Refused

“And, in partisan elections, which of the following would best describe the way you vote?”

2011      2012      2014

35%       36%       31%       Total Republican

39%       40%       45%       Total Democrat

8%          10%       6%          Always vote Democrat

31%       31%       38%       Vote Democrat more often than Republican

30%       31%       25%       Vote Republican more often than Democrat

5%          5%          6%          Always vote Republican

16%       16%       18%       Both equally – Split ticket

9%          7%          6%          Not Sure/ Don’t Know

2%          –            –            Refused

“Which of the following most reflects your beliefs regarding the impact of taxes:”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

55%           43%          49%          50%       47%       Tax increases harm economic growth and cause jobs to be lost

28%            17%          15%          16%        19%       Tax increases have no real effect on the economy and job creation

*                  27%          25%          25%       20%       Tax increases will improve the economy by adding revenue to government

14%            12%            9%             8%        15%       Don’t Know/ No Opinion

2%               1%             1%              1%          –            Refused

“Do you support or oppose exploring for oil and natural gas on land and off the coast of North Carolina?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

51%       60%       63%       56%       58%       Total Support

38%       32%       26%       36%       33%       Total Oppose

24%         32%          34%          31%       35%       Strongly Support

27%          29%          29%         26%       23%       Somewhat Support

11%           13%          12%         12%       11%       Somewhat Oppose

27%           19%          14%        23%       22%       Strongly Oppose

10%            8%          11%          8%          8%          Don’t Know/ No Opinion

–                 –             –                –            *             Refused

* Worded slightly different in previous polls

 

“Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as fracking, is a practice used to extract natural gas from shale deposits. Which one of the following statements comes closer to your opinion on fracking?”

49%       (Some/ Other) people say that the chemical ingredients used in the fracking process contaminate groundwater and harm the environment, and that fracking ought to be illegal. We should move away from the use of fossil fuels for energy and focus on solar, wind, and other green technologies.

36%       (Other/ Some) people say that fracking creates thousands of high-paying jobs, helps the local economy, lowers the cost of energy, and expands the use of natural gas, which is a much cleaner fuel than coal or oil. They say the practice has been proven safe where it is used and the environment will not suffer if managed properly.

15%       Don’t know/Refused

“North Carolina has passed legislation authorizing special education tuition vouchers for parents of children with special needs, and opportunity scholarships to allow children to attend any school that their families choose. With that in mind, which of the following statements comes closer to your opinion on the issue of school choice and public schools?”

2011      2012      2013      2014

61%           67%          58%          57%       Giving parents more choice in K-12 education will improve education for students. North Carolina should move towards allowing more choice in K-12 education for parents and children.

28%           26%        35%          31%       The state should be the primary educator of all K-12 children. Any legislation that allows parents the ability to move children out of the traditional K-12 public school system will weaken public education.

9%               6%           6%          10%       Don’t Know

2%               1%            1%          2%          Refused

* Worded slightly different in previous polls

“The North Carolina Constitution defines marriage as between one man and one woman and as the only domestic legal union that shall be valid or recognized in the state. Do you agree or disagree with this definition?”

2012      2014

48%       49%       Total Agree

48%       46%       Total Disagree

39%       42%       Strongly Agree

9%          7%          Somewhat Agree

10%       9%          Somewhat Disagree

38%       36%       Strongly Disagree

4%          4%          Undecided/Don’t Know

–            1%          Refused

“Do you support or oppose the death penalty for first-degree murder?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

64%       62%       62%       61%       61%       Total Support

27%       30%       28%       33%       30%       Total Oppose

40%         36%           41%        42%          38%       Strongly Support

24%          26%          20%        19%          23%       Somewhat Support

12%           14%           14%        14%           14%       Somewhat Oppose

15%           17%           15%         19%         16%       Strongly Oppose

8%               7%          10%           6%          8%          Don’t Know/ No Opinion

1%               1%            –               –            –            Refused

“Do you support or oppose the Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as ObamaCare?”

2010      2011      2012      2013      2014

40%       42%       45%       44%       48%       Total Support

51%       47%        48%       48%       47%       Total Oppose

 

23%          16%          26%           26%         32%       Strongly Support

16%          26%          18%           18%          16%       Somewhat Support

9%            12%             8%             9%           9%          Somewhat Oppose

42%         36%           40%           39%       38%       Strongly Oppose

9%             9%             7%              8%          5%          Don’t Know/ No Opinion

–               1%               –                –            –            Refused

* Worded slightly different in previous polls

“Which of the following statements best reflects your views on public teacher unions?”

52%       The primary interests of the public teachers union are to advocate for higher pay and benefits for their members and to advance the union political agenda.

31%       The primary interests of the public teachers union are to improve student outcomes and better educate children.

16%       Don’t know

1%          Refused

*Totals may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Crosstabs here.

About the poll: This poll of 400 registered unaffiliated voters in North Carolina was conducted Aug. 23-25, 2014 by National Research, Inc. of Holmdel, NJ. All respondents were part of a fully representative sample of registered general election voters in North Carolina. Twenty-five percent of the respondents were cell phone-only users. For purposes of this study, voters interviewed had to have voted in at least one of the past two general elections (2010, 2012) or be newly registered to vote since November 7, 2012.The confidence interval associated with a sample of this size is such that: 95 percent of the time, results from 600 interviews (registered voters) will be within +-4.9% of the “True Values.”

Civitas conducts the only regular live-caller polling of North Carolina voters.