Who are North Carolina's unaffiliated voters

As of July 25th, 2020, North Carolina had 7 million registered voters. Of these, 2.3 million or 33% were registered unaffiliated. This post examines the characteristics of NC’s unaffiliated voters.

Age
Younger voters are the most likely to register as unaffiliated. Forty-three percent of voters ages 18-34 are registered unaffiliated compared to 35% of voters ages 35-54, 26% of voters ages 55-74, and 21% of voters 75 and older. As a result, younger adults, especially those ages 18-34, comprise a larger share of unaffiliated voters than the overall electorate: 29% of all voters are ages 18-34 compared to 37% of registered unaffiliated voters.  

unaffiliated unaffiliated voters.

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Reflecting this age structure, 6% of North Carolina unaffiliated voters first registered to vote in the state before 1990; 9% registered in the 1990s; 20% in the 2000s; and 65% in 2010 or later. Specifically, 35% registered between 2010 and 2016 and 30% have registered in 2017 or later.

Race/ethnicity
Compared to the state population overall, unaffiliated voters are more likely to be white (69% vs. 65%) and to report no race or ethnicity (10% vs. 6%). Asian and Hispanic voters have an above average share of unaffiliated voters and black voters are a smaller share than their share in North Carolina’s electorate overall.

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Voters that did not report a race or ethnic identification were the most likely to register as unaffiliated (54%), followed by Asian (52%), multiracial or other race (44%), Hispanic (43%), white (35%), and American Indian (32%) voters. Black voters were the least likely to register as unaffiliated (18%).

Place of birth
North Carolina voters born in a New England state are generally the most likely to be registered as unaffiliated. Forty-nine percent of voters born in Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts are registered unaffiliated, followed by Vermont (47%).

Just over 810,000 unaffiliated voters—35% of the state’s unaffiliated voter population—were born in North Carolina. New York (140K), Virginia (84K), New Jersey (57K), and Florida (56K) were the next most common birth places. Seventeen percent of unaffiliated voters (396K) provided no information on place of birth.

Geography
Across North Carolina’s 100 counties, the county share of unaffiliated voters ranges from about one in six voters to more than two in every five voters. Unlike patterns of Democrat and Republican registrations, there are less clear regional patterns in unaffiliated registrations. The top 10 counties for unaffiliated voters include:

*  Transylvania (43%), Watauga (43%), Henderson (42%), and Buncombe (39%) in the west;
*  Camden (43%), Currituck (42%), Dare (40%), and Onslow (39%) on the coast; and
*  Orange (39%) and Wake (38%) in the Triangle.
 

The top counties for unaffiliated voters include college towns (Watauga, Orange) and military communities (Onslow), as well as one of the most populous counties (Wake) and one of the least populous counties (Camden) in the state.

Counties with the lowest rates of unaffiliated voter registrations were in the northeast. Edgecombe County (16%) had the fewest voters registered unaffiliated, followed by Warren (20%), and Hertford (21%).

Note: analysis presented is of the 7/25/2020 voter registration file from NC’s State Board of Elections. Analysis is limited to individuals who are active, inactive, or temporary registered voters. Voters with reported birth age of 116 years or older were excluded from the age analysis. Voters with registration dates prior to 1930 were excluded from the registration date analysis.